Wlodkowski and Ginsberg: 4 Motivational Conditions of CRT
Establishing conclusion
Enhancing positive attitude
Enhancing meaning
Engendering competence
Francesina Jackson: 7 Steps to Build Culturally Responsive Teaching
Building trust
Becoming culturally literate
Building different methodical approaches
Using effective questioning techniques
Providing effective feedback
Analyzing instructional materials
Establishing positive home-school relationships
Novik: Commitments and Competencies crucial for student learning
High expectations for all students
A commitment to learn from and about students
Building on the strengths to experiences students bring to school
Giving wider choices and more power to teachers
Developing schools as a caring community
Sandhu: 3 Steps to Culturally Responsive Teaching
Awareness
Acceptance
Action
Hudson, Hergin and Chryst: Four Key Components
Building cultural knowledge base
A reciprocal sociocultural model
Practicing models of Culturally Responsive Teaching
Cross-cultural field experiences
Hemmings: Culturally Responsive Teaching
Showed sensitivity to students’ life experiences
Aligned curriculum with home cultures of students
Organized learning activities in conjunction with student’s social interactional styles
Culturally responsive teachers, “listened to students and took careful note of their lifestyles, social identities and especially their expectations for teachers” (105).
Theorists Discuss
Culturally Responsive Pedagogy
Wlodkowski and Ginsberg: 4 Motivational Conditions of CRT
Francesina Jackson: 7 Steps to Build Culturally Responsive Teaching
Novik: Commitments and Competencies crucial for student learning
Sandhu: 3 Steps to Culturally Responsive Teaching
Hudson, Hergin and Chryst: Four Key Components
Hemmings: Culturally Responsive Teaching
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